Blockbuster History Films Essay - 1650 Words

History films have often been criticised by academics and journalists as inaccurate depictions of the past. Yet there is no denying the fact that blockbuster history films are increasingly influential in shaping our understanding of historical people and events thanks to the accessibility of the medium. Producers of these films often take liberties with facts to tell a more dramatic, engaging and entertaining story. They have a basis in truth but are greatly influenced by the writers’ and directors’ desire to envelop the audience in the story and to entertain. They focus the visual and auditory senses of the viewer on the subject being studied creating a stimulating and forceful impact on the viewer, therefore engaging their interest.†¦show more content†¦Historically, Martin is loosely tied to the Continental Army Officer Francis Marion, the ‘Swamp Fox’, along with four other historical figures. Francis Marion was notoriously known for his use of guerrilla tactics against British troops in South Carolina, something which is presented historically accurate in the film. The Patriot has inspired a new resurgence in research into the American Revolution; raising the public awareness of what has become an almost mythical war, and creates an opportunity for teachers and students to gain a deeper understanding of the era. In some aspects, director Roland Emmerich historically replicated events accurately. The film also accurately portrays why the American Revolution started within the opening sequence of the film; that being the revolt against british taxation without any American representation. â€Å"The American Revolution came about, fundamentally, because by 1763 the English-speaking communities on the far side of the Atlantic had matured to an extent that their interests and goals were distinct from those of the ruling classes in the mother country.† However, despite the historical accuracies, the film depicts variou s inaccurate characteristics such as some states offering freedom to African Americans serving in the war for a period of three years. The film suggests that the War of Independence was a liberating experience for African Americans and also that the fieldShow MoreRelated Argo: Accurate or Nonsense?558 Words   |  2 Pagesconstantly pushing out the newest blockbuster, hoping it will take the world by storm with its originality. Yet there are always overused topics that after a while tires even the people of Hollywood out; that might be why every so often they decided to do a history piece. History films have topics that are hardly ever used twice, after all you get the entire information out the first time so why make another film about it. Thats why history films have such harsh critics, the films can only be given one gradeRead MoreMedia Consumption Habits7878 Words   |  32 PagesFILM MEDIA CONSUMPTION HABITS AMONG YOUNG POPULATION IN URBAN AREA Abstract This article seeks to demonstrate how the factors like internet, globalization and growth in technology changed the youth mindset towards consumption of Films TV, the big question behind this issue is that how far these changes in media helping Film TV industry, it actually depends lot of attributes. The research is the fine way to analyze this issue, research with the youngsters who are accounted to large no in theRead MoreNetflix : A Great Influence On The Home Entertainment Environment1232 Words   |  5 PagesInternet. Hastings, a former math teacher had achieved great success after establishing Pure Software and later selling said company for $700 million dollars. After Hastings was forced to pay $40 in fines after returning an overdue videotape of the film Apollo 13 he came up with the idea for for rental-by-mail. Co-founder Marc Randolph assisted in establishing a computer mail order company called MicroWarehouse and then served as vice-president of marketing for Borland International. With Randolph’sRead More Blockbuster Video Analysis Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1990s. However, due to Blockbuster, many rental video companies have failed to compete against this category killer. West Coast Video, Video City, and Hollywood Video, which are among the few and only large competitor’s of Blockbuster in the tri-state area. Many family-owned video rental stores could not compete against Blockbuster’s assortment of videos. Blockbuster opened its first store in 1985 and has grown to become the world’s number one video chain. Blockbuster is open 365 days a year withRead More The contemporary Hollywood blockbuster is not so much a film as a dev1631 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies of blockbuster films to significant advantage in film merchandising. Along with the use of mass merchandising as a form of marketing films, with the hope of creating awareness among the public. As merchandising has become one of the most lucrative ‘arenas’ for Hollywood Studios to earn a profit. Many blockbuster films today come with novelisations of the films story to toy action figures. This is because the contemporary Hollywood blockbusters, in industry terms are high concept films. TheseRead MoreBlockbuster Video Analysis1650 Words   |  7 Pagesmid-1990s. However, due to Blockbuster, many rental video companies have failed to compete against this category killer. West Coast Video, Video City, and Hollywood Video, which are among the few and only large competitor s of Blockbuster in the tri-state area. Many family-owned video rental stores could not compete against Blockbuster s assortment of videos. Blockbuster opened its first store in 1985 and has grown to become the world s number one video chain. Blockbuster is open 365 days a yearRead MoreEvolution of Film1138 Words   |  5 Pagestickets through Fandango and watch blockbusters with multi-million dollar superstars. Beginning with short silent films, movies have evolved over the years in different stages including: the Golden Age, the political era, sequels, and what is now the age of special effects and high budget films. The industry today that creates movies costing unimaginable amounts of money began with the simplistic, silent film. Although many are forgotten today, these short films were a key part in developing motionRead MoreGeorge Miller s Mad Max Franchise981 Words   |  4 Pagesto his live action feature film conception. Casting for a new Max spanned a few years. It was recently confirmed that before his death in 2008, Heath Ledger was slated to star. In 2009, Jeremy Renner met with Miller and had a screen test. And in 2010, Tom Hardy signed on to the project. Nine years after its original filming in 2003 was derailed, filming began in Namibia in 2012. (Meslow) The fact that Warner Bros. decided to continue on with the production of the film, in addition to keeping onRead MoreBlockbuster, Netflix, And The Media, Entertainment Rental Industry1166 Words   |  5 PagesMy paper on Blockbuster, Netflix, and the Media, Entertainment Rental Industry, in 2011. (Summary). Introduction With this paper I am proposing to discuss Blockbuster’s issues and/or problems, as far as, gaining and retaining profitability, and well needed success. Why in 2010 the company’s losses continued to rise? And the reason, they were eventually required to enter Chapter Eleven bankruptcy in Sept-10. In addition to, Netflix, which at the time had over 17 million subscribers in 2010, gainingRead MoreAbstract: . Blockbuster And Netflix Are Two Exceptional1314 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Blockbuster and Netflix are two exceptional companies that are in the home video rental market business, which accomplished enormously contrasting effects. While, Netflix considerably heightened its company value, Blockbuster lost it’s powerful and influential market position, and in 2010 slipped into bankruptcy. The paper will propose a study to discuss important insight into the many aspects of Blockbuster and Netflix, and other media entertainment industries, which includes each company’s

Essay on state nullification - 1569 Words

Impact of a State’s Right to Nullification nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Impact of a State’s Right to Nullification nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The impact of a state’s right to nullification can ultimately cause a great deal of damage to the country that it resides in. To describe the impacts one would need to take a look back into history when the Nullification Crisis took place. South Carolina had economic hard times after the war of 1812. Cotton prices started to drop and South Carolina was in a state of depression. Southerners however tend to blame their economic woes on the policies of the national government. (Goode†¦show more content†¦The worn out fields produce fewer pounds per acre than did the new fields west of the mountains. South Carolina also had problems with slave conspiracies. Denmark Vesey a free black who lived in Charleston lead a rebellion that cause 36 blacks to be killed and many others exiled. (Internet Source 1) South Carolina said that if a strong federal government is allowed to take money from the South using a protective tariff to benefit the wealth of th e north, then eventually they are going to try to abolish slavery which South Carolina lived on. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Tariff of Abominations nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Tariff of Abominations or Tariff of 1828 was one of the more famous acts passed by Congress. Adams had been a strong advocate for a higher tariff. Andrew Jackson’s supporters in Congress modified Adam’s original tariff bill to include much higher taxes on imported raw materials as well. They believed that the northern legislators and Adams supporters would never vote for such legislation since it would mean that New England manufacturers would pay much higher prices for their raw materials. However the bill passed and consumer prices for a selection of goods increased a whole lot. (Benton 232). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;South Carolina fights with the Tariff nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When the Tariff of Abominations was passed in 1828, it was chaos inShow MoreRelatedThe Nullification Crisis and Its Effects on the United States639 Words   |  3 Pages The Nullification Crisis, which transpired under Andrew Jackson’s administration created a controversy not only during its time, but also in the years to follow and ultimately was one of the many causes of the Civil War years later. The Nullification crisis soon developed in the early 1830’s when the state of South Carolina began to have issues with the protective tariff (which was designed to protect the industry in the northern United States by taxing imports). At this point in history,Read MoreJury Nullification Of The United States923 Words   |  4 Pages Juries specifically in the United States serve a very large political significance. Majority of the time they determine the fate of those on trial. Juries are used to protect the rights of the people and work hand in hand with the judge to determine the outcome of cases to the best of their ability. Working hand in hand means the Judge determines what laws are applied to each specific case, while the jury works to decide on the facts. Jurors are held to a high degree due to the fact they must focusRead MoreState s Rights By John C. Calhoun During The Nullification Crisis1399 Words   |  6 PagesState’s rights were the main interest of John C. Calhoun during the nullification crisis. He argued that states had the right to nullify a law or an act passed by the government, such as a tariff, and render it void. Through a convention held in South Carolina discord arose as the result of the convention clearly expressed that the tariff’s taxes were not to be collected within that state. Although it was Calhoun that approved the convention’s ruling, it was the majority that favored the idea ofRead MoreEssay about The Nullification Crisis1585 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 22, 2 013 The Nullification Crisis The Nullification Crisis was a revolt by the citizens against Andrew Jackson and the Union, whereby they sought liberty and the state of being free, including various social, political, and economic privileges. This attempt to revolt against Jackson failed, and their seceding from the country was not granted. In these efforts to secede, they sought liberty and worked together as a state to gain what they believed to be free and include various privilegesRead MoreThe Tariff Laws782 Words   |  3 PagesCalhoun to realize that states should have the right reject laws passed by the federal government. This law forced the South to buy manufactured goods from U.S. manufacturers at a higher price. The southern states also received a reduced income from raw materials they sold to Northern manufacturers. This affected the Southern states economy and made many politicians angry, including Calhoun, the vice president and a politician from South Carolina. Later he wrote a nullification doc trine to expressRead MoreThe Nullifying Crisis : The Causes Of The Nullification Crisis1552 Words   |  7 Pages The Nullification Crisis of 1832 is one of the crises that would eventually lead to the Civil War. Following the suffering of an economic downturn throughout the 1820s, the United States government passed several new tariffs. When the Tariff of 1828 was passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, it sparked the debate over states’ rights and highlighted the growing sectional difference between the South and the North in America. That Tariff of 1828 raised taxes on imported manufacturedRead MoreThe Era Of The Middle Class882 Words   |  4 Pagesto the people and not wealthy elites. He felt it was better for the country on bring in new fresh faces. Giving out political jobs as rewards became known as the â€Å"spoils system.† Another political reform on the table Jackson had to fix was the Nullification crisis. Jacksonian supporter’s main goal was to ruin John Quincy Adams presidency. They were still angered at his victory over Andrew Jackson in the 1828 election. The plan was to push a bill through Congress that would impose taxes on solely manufacturedRead More Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, And Daniel Webster And Their Differing Vi594 Words   |  3 Pagesall died nearly a decade before the civil war began, but they didn’t know how much they would effect it. States’ rights was a very controversial issue, and one which had strong opposition and radical proposals coming from both sides. John C. Calhoun was in favor of giving states the power to nullify laws that they saw unconstitutional, and he presented this theory in his â€Å"Doctrine of Nullification†. Daniel Webster strongly disagreed with this proposal and showed this by giving powerful support to PresidentRead MoreThe E ra Of The Common Man1011 Words   |  5 Pageswere only indulged in by aristocrats and elites; With Jackson it was open to all white male citizens. It has also be noted that before Jackson came into office that there was expansion in voting with Ohio and other new western states. These new constitutions made older states conform to their laws due to the fear of losing population to them. The effect of this new democracy can be seen in Alexis de Tocqueville’s book â€Å"Democracy in America†. In the 1830s, Tocqueville was only in America to study ourRead MoreJury Nullification And The Jury2221 Words   |  9 PagesJURY NULLIFICATION [Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees] [Institutional Affiliation(s)] Author Note [Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.] â€Æ' JURY NULLIFICATION Definition Jury invalidation is the thing that happens when a jury returns a decision of Not Guilty in spite of its conviction that the respondent is liable for the infringement charged. The jury invalidates a law that it accepts is either indecent or wrongly connected to the

Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Ep Essay Example For Students

Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Ep Essay ic Gilgamesh essaysThe Search for Immortality In The Epic of Gilgamesh the main character, Gilgamesh, is searching for immortality. This want is brought about by deep feelings held by Gilgamesh for his dead friend Enkidu. From this, Gilgamesh finds himself being scared of dying. This fear pushes Gilgamesh to search for the power of immortal life, which is believed to be held only by women because of the fact that they can reproduce. This takes him on a long and tiresome journey to a land where no mortal has gone before. The search by Gligamesh is fueled by the desire to play a part in reproduction. His journey begins at Mount Mashu, the mountain which describes a woman in the part that her paps reach down to the underworld. Referring to two womens breasts hanging down. Before he may enter the mountain, he meets two half female, half dragon figures guarding the entrance. They begin asking why he has come; No man/ born of woman has done what you have/ asked, no mortal man has ever gone into the/ mountain. This mountain is off limits to mortal beings, he should not be there Gilgamesh is alloud in and goes through twelve leagues of darkness before he reaches the golden garden of the goddesses. Upon arriving there he is greeted by Shamash, the Sun God, who tells him, You will never find the/ life for which you are searching. This upsets Gilgamesh because he has traveled so far to now just sleep and let the earth cover my head forever? From leaving Shamash, Gilgamesh is sent to see Siduri. Beside the sea she lives, the woman of/ the vine, the maker of wine and she does not want to allow Gilgamesh pass. Gilgamesh pleads with her that since he has seen her do not let him see death. She answers, Gilgamesh, where/ are you hurrying to? You will never find that life for which you are looking. Once again Gilgamesh hears that what he is looking for does not exist. She tells him to enjoy life to its fullest because that is what a man is there for. That does not satisfy Gilgamesh and he wishes to know where to find Utnapishtim, the only man with eternal life. To find him, Gilgamesh must locate Urshanabi, the ferry woman. She then proceeds to take him over the Ocean and over the waters of death. So Gilgamesh finds himself in Dilmun, the place where Utnapishtim resides. Utnapishtim asks why he has come. Gilgamesh proceeds to tell Utnapishtim the whole story about Enkidu dying, how far he has traveled, who he has met, and finally that he wants to know how to become immortal like him. There is no permanence, Utnapishtim states, It is only the nymph of the/ dragonfly who sheds her larva and sees the sun in her glory. This statement is saying that only woman live forever through reproduction. Utnapishtim continues to tell Gilgamesh how he got here and asks As for you, Gilgamesh,/ who will assemble the gods for/ your sake, so that you may find that life for which you are searching? Utnapishtim offers him a test and all he has to do is stay up for six days and seven nights. Gilgamesh can not do it, and he immediately falls asleep. Utnapishtim wakes him after seven days and tells Urshanabi to take Gilgamesh to be cleaned, then send him back to where he came from. But before Gilgamesh could leave, Utnapishtim told him of a plant underwater that would restore a mans youth. Gilgamesh then left to find this marvelous plant before he headed home. .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 , .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .postImageUrl , .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 , .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:hover , .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:visited , .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:active { border:0!important; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:active , .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8 .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1044d2238fd75624b85f219c92384bf8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ARSON PROBLEMS Essay He found it and brought it with him. Urshanabi and Gilgamesh traveled a long ways before stopping for the night. While stopped, Gilgamesh went to go bathe in a well. But, deep in that well there was a serpent. It rose out of the water and snatched it/ away, and immediately it sloughed its/ skin and returned to the well. Gilgamesh is left with nothing. The serpent was a symbol of a woman, and now Gilgamesh see that he can not have the power to bear everlasting life. In short, Gilgamesh ends up dying, like all men must do. He learned that there is no immortal life for men and that women are still the only immortals because of reproduction.

Should Highschool Athletes Be Drug Tested Essays -

Should Highschool Athletes Be Drug Tested Bill Lobuzzetta En110 College Composition Prof. Sturm 12/9/1999 Should High School Students be Drug Tested? Many schools feel that the students that play sports are the leaders in their schools and should have to take a drug test to be eligible to play sports. The schools do not want drug users on high school sports teams because in many cases, students on the teams are the ones that are looked up to in their schools and are supposed to set the example for others. Drug use by people playing sports also has very serious health consequences on and off the playing field. The teachers noticed a sharp rise in students' drug use in the late 1980s and in disciplinary problems. The school tried to teach the dangers of drugs by bringing in speakers with anti-drug messages and offered special drug deterrence classes. Local police brought in special drug sniffing dogs to detect drugs and the problems still existed. The students in the school were very unhappy with the suspicion of drug use and began to rebel. They caused trouble in classrooms and administration blamed it on drug use. The teachers proposed a student drug testing policy for all students and it was eventually narrowed down to just athletes. Under the policy, any students wishing to play sports in junior or senior high would subject themselves to a urine test so the school could test for drugs. Any students that did not wish to submit themselves to the test would not be eligible to play on a sports team. In addition, 10% of all athletes would be selected each week and tested again. The testing would be conducted in an empty locker room and would be overseen by an adult of the same sex. Students would first have to fill out a specimen control form, which gives each student their own identification number. The students list any prescription medication being taken and a sample of urine given. The samples are sent to an independent laboratory and tested under very strict procedures. Lab results are 99.9% accurate. The only people that know the results of the samples are the superintendent, principals vice principals, and athletic directors. The police authorities would have no information on results from the drug tests. A second test would be given to any student that tested positive the first time. If the test came back negative the second time, the school would take no further actions and the student would be allowed to play on the team. Any student that tested positive the second time would have to have a principal meet with their parents. The students then have the option of going through a six-week drug rehab program and subjecting themselves to weekly urinalysis. If the student does not choose choice number one, he is not allowed to play sports for the remainder of that time and is automatically suspended for a two-year period. Students feel that the new testing policy violates their Fourth Amendment rights. The Fourth Amendment states that the people have the right to be secure in their houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable Searches and seizures, shall not be violated and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (www.expage.com/page/drugsinsportsmain). The students feel that using drugs are a choice and though illegal it should be kept to their privacy. Bibliography Works Cited www.expage.com/page/drugsinsportsmain 8 Dec 1999 Buffnet. 8 Dec 1999 Sports and Games Essays

Strategic Management Gabrielle Teare London Personal Stylist

The Odyssey Summary

'The Odyssey' Summary The Odyssey, Homers epic poem, is comprised of two distinct narratives. One narrative takes place in Ithaca, an island whose ruler, Odysseus, has been absent for twenty years. The other narrative is Odysseus’ own journey back home, which consists both of present-day narrations and recollections of his past adventures in lands inhabited by monsters and natural wonders. Books 1-4: Telemacheia The Odyssey begins with an introduction that presents the theme and the protagonist of the work, Odysseus, emphasizing the wrath of Poseidon towards him. The Gods decide that it’s time for Odysseus, who is being held captive by the nymph Calypso on the island of Ogygia, to come home. The Gods send Athena to Ithaca in disguise to speak with Odysseus son, Telemachus. Ithacas palace is occupied by 108 suitors all seeking to marry Penelope, who is Odysseus wife and Telemachus mother. The suitors constantly taunt and belittle Telemachus. The disguised Athena comforts a distressed Telemachus and tells him to go to Pylos and Sparta to learn of his father’s whereabouts from the kings Nestor and Menelaus. Aided by Athena, Telemachus leaves in secret, without telling his mother. This time, Athena is disguised as Mentor, Odysseus’ old friend. Once Telemachus reaches Pylos, he meets the king Nestor, who explains that he and Odysseus parted ways shortly after the end of the war. Telemachus learns about the disastrous homecoming of Agamemnon, who, upon his return from Troy, was killed by his wife and her lover. In Sparta, Telemachus learns from Menelaus’ wife Helen that Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, managed to get into Troy’s stronghold before it capitulated. Meanwhile in Ithaca, the suitors find out that Telemachus departed and decide to ambush him.   Books 5-8: At the Phaeacians’ Court Zeus sends his winged messenger Hermes to the island of Calypso to convince her to release her captive Odysseus, whom she wanted to make immortal. Calypso consents and provides assistance by helping Odysseus build a raft and telling him the way. Yet, as Odysseus approaches Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, Poseidon catches a glimpse of him and destroys his raft with a storm. After swimming for three days, Odysseus makes it onto dry land, where he falls asleep under an oleander tree. He is found by Nausicaa (the princess of the Phaeacians), who invites him over to the palace and instructs him to ask her mother, queen Arete, for mercy. Odysseus arrives to the palace alone and behaves as he is told, without revealing his name. He is granted a ship to leave for Ithaca and is invited to join the Phaeacian’s feast as an equal. Odysseus stay culminates with the appearance of the bard Demodocus, who recounts two episodes of the Trojan War, interposed by the retelling of the love affair between Ares and Aphrodite. (Though not made explicit, Demodocus storytelling ostensibly moves Odysseus to recount his own journey, as Odysseus first-person narration begins in Book 9.) Books 9-12: Odysseus’ Wanderings Odysseus explains that his goal is to return home and begins to recount his previous voyages. He tells the following story: After a disastrous first venture in the land of the Cycones (the only population in The Odyssey that is also mentioned in historical sources), Odysseus and his companions found themselves in the land of the Lotus-eaters, who attemped to give them food that would have made them lose the will to get home. Next came the land of the Cyclops, where nature was bountiful and food was plenty. Odysseus and his men became trapped the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus escaped by using his cleverness to trick Polyphemus, then blinding him. With this act, Odysseus inspired Poseidons wrath, as Polyphemus was a son of Poseidon. Next, Odysseus and his fellow seafarers met Aeolus, the ruler of the winds. Aeolus gave Odysseus a goatskin containing all the winds except Zephyr, which would blow them towards Ithaca. Some of Odysseus companions believed the goatskin contained riches, so they opened it, which caused them to drift in the sea yet again. They reached the land of the cannibal-like Laestrygonians, where they lost some of their fleet when the Laestrygonians destroyed it with rocks. Next, they met the witch Circe on the island Aeaea. Circe turned all the men but Odysseus into pigs and took Odysseus as a lover for a year. She also told them to sail west to communicate with the dead, so Odysseus spoke with the prophet Tiresias, who told him not to let his companions eat the Sun’s cattle. Upon his return to Aeaea, Circe warned Odysseus against the sirens, who lure sailors with their deadly songs, and Scylla and Charybdis, a sea monster and a whirlpool. Tiresias’ warning went unheeded due to famine, and the sailors ended up eating the Sun’s cattle. As a consequence, Zeus brewed up a storm that caused all men but Odysseus to die. That’s when Odysseus arrived on the island of Ogygia, where Calypso kept him as a lover for seven years.   Books 13-19: Back to Ithaca After finishing his account, Odysseus receives even more gifts and riches from the Phaeacians. He is then transported back to Ithaca on a Phaeacian ship overnight. This enrages Poseidon, who turns the ship to stone once it’s almost back to Scheria, which in turn makes Alcinous swear that they will never help any other foreigner again. On the shore of Ithaca, Odysseus finds the goddess Athena, who is disguised as a young shepherd. Odysseus pretends to be a merchant from Crete. Soon, though, both Athena and Odysseus drop their disguises, and together they hide the riches given to Odysseus by the Phaeacians while plotting Odysseus’ revenge. Athena turns Odysseus into a beggar and then goes to Sparta to assist Telemachus in his return. Odysseus, in the beggar disguise, pays a visit to Eumaeus, his loyal swineherd who shows kindness and dignity to this apparent stranger. Odysseus tells Eumaeus and the other farmers that he is a former warrior and seafarer from Crete. Meanwhile, aided by Athena, Telemachus reaches Ithaca and pays his own visit to Eumaeus. Athena encourages Odysseus to reveal himself to his son. What follows is a tearful reunion and the plotting of the suitors’ downfall. Telemachus leaves for the palace, and soon Eumaeus and Odysseus-as-a-beggar follow suit. Once they arrive, suitor Antinous and goatherd Melanthius ridicule him. Odysseus-as-a-beggar tells Penelope that he met Odysseus during his previous travels. Tasked with washing the beggar’s feet, housekeeper Eurycleia recognizes him as Odysseus by detecting an old scar from his youth. Eurycleia tries to tell Penelope, but Athena prevents it. Books 18-24: The Slaying of the Suitors The following day, advised by Athena, Penelope announces an archery competition, cunningly promising that she will wed whoever wins. The weapon of choice is Odysseus’ bow, which means that he alone is strong enough to string it and shoot it through the dozen axe-heads. Predictably,  Odysseus wins the competition. Aided by Telemachus, Eumaeus, the cowherd Philoetius, and Athena, Odysseus kills the suitors. He and Telemachus also hang the twelve maids that Eurycleia identifies as having betrayed Penelope by engaging in sexual relations with the suitors. Then, finally, Odysseus reveals himself to Penelope, which she thinks is a ruse until he reveals that he knows that their marital bed is carved out of a live-in olive tree. The following day, he also reveals himself to his elderly father Laertes, who has been living in seclusion due to grief. Odysseus wins Laertes trust by describing an orchard that Laertes had previously given him.   The locals of Ithaca plan to avenge the killing of the suitors and the deaths of all of Odysseus’ sailors, and so follow Odysseus down the road. Once again, Athena comes to his aid, and justice is re-established in Ithaca.

Reflective Writing on strategic business environment sustainablitiy Assignment

Reflective Writing on strategic business environment sustainablitiy - Assignment Example have made a brief examination about the actual picture regarding the consequence of present industrial activities on environment degradation and also made value judgements about preserving ecology. Before embarking upon this assignment, I had limited understanding about the term ‘sustainability’. However, after attending the lecture classes, I have realised that there are several aspects about sustainability, regarding which I was completely unaware. I had narrow perspective about sustainable development. I had a thought that sustainable development provides people and organisations the capability to support the environment in such a way so that they can end their reliance on sustaining profitability. However, sustainability, in broad perspective restricts the description to social aspects and partially financial aspects. Traditionally, I did not acknowledge sustainability as a serious problem. The assignment has provided me the knowledge about how significant is the issue of environmental sustainability. Nevertheless, in order to uphold environmental sustainability in business, a change is required in operational procedures. The term ‘sustainable development’ has been described from different perspectives. In general, it can be stated that sustainable development is a procedure through which we can ensure a sustainable future. Sustainable development is vital for all because it comprises social and economic along with environmental components which can protect the environment for the sake of entire human race (Natural Resources Canada, 2010). Gladwin & et. al., (1995) described that sustainable development is the procedure of accomplishing improvement in a comprehensive, associated, reasonable, judicious and protected way. Sustainability has also been defined as acting within the balance of natural environment and utilising natural resources at such a rate in which they can recover within minimal time. From business perspective, sustainability denotes